Carboxylic acids (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Carboxylic acids
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What is the name of the functional group found in all carboxylic acids?

Carboxyl group

How are carboxylic acids named from their corresponding alcohols?

Replace -e or -ol with -oic acid

What is the name of the carboxylic acid formed from ethanol?

Ethanoic acid

What is the general formula for carboxylic acids?

Cn1H2n1COOHC_{n-1}H_{2n-1}COOH

Which carboxylic acid is the simplest and an exception to the general formula?

Methanoic acid (HCOOH)

What structural features are found in the carboxyl group?

C=OC=O and OH–OH

What is the chemical formula for ethanoic acid?

CH3COOHCH_3COOH

How are carboxylic acids formed from alcohols?

By oxidising alcohols

Which oxidising agent is used to oxidise alcohols to carboxylic acids?

Potassium dichromate

What is the common name for ethanoic acid?

Vinegar

What do carboxylic acids release when dissolved in water?

Hydrogen ions (H+H^+)

Which property describes smaller carboxylic acids like methanoic and ethanoic acid?

Easily dissolve in water

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