Disposing of polymers (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Disposing of polymers
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Raw material for polymers

Crude oil

Type of resource: crude oil

Finite resource

Why recycle polymers

Conserve crude oil and reduce costs

Where many plastics end up

Landfill sites

Problem with landfill sites

Take up valuable land

Non-biodegradable definition

Don't break down naturally by microorganisms

Lifespan of plastics in landfills

Hundreds of years

Burning plastics for energy

Combustion

Toxic gas from burning plastic with chlorine

Hydrogen chloride (HClHCl)

Gas from burning plastics causing global warming

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2)

Key chemical property of polymers

Unreactive

Examples of non-biodegradable polymers

Poly(ethene) and poly(propene)

Why non-biodegradable polymers persist

Microorganisms cannot break them down

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