Positive ions - Flame Tests (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
8.3.1 Flame Tests
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Purpose of flame tests

Identify metal ions by flame colour

Flame colour of Li+Li^+

Crimson

Flame colour of Na+Na^+

Yellow

Flame colour of K+K^+

Lilac

Flame colour of Ca2+Ca^{2+}

Orange/red

Flame colour of Cu2+Cu^{2+}

Green

Effect of heat on electrons in flame test

Excites electrons to higher energy levels

What electrons emit when falling back to original levels

Light energy

Why each metal ion produces different flame colour

Each emits light of unique wavelength

Practical use of flame tests

Pyrotechnics/fireworks

Role of metal ions in fireworks

Create specific colours in displays

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