Types of materials and their uses (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Types of materials and their uses
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Ceramics: heat & electricity conduction

Thermal & electrical insulators (don't conduct)

Ceramics: breaking behaviour

Brittle - hard & strong but shatter easily

Ceramics: reaction with water/chemicals

Resistant to degradation & corrosion

Polymers: flexibility property

Can be bent & stretched without breaking

Polymers: density compared to metals/ceramics

Less dense/lightweight

Polymers: degradation over time

Can break down (esp. with sunlight/chemicals)

Metals: heat & electricity conduction

Thermal & electrical conductors

Metals: shaping ability

Malleable (can be shaped/hammered)

Iron exposed to water & air

Rusts (corrodes)

Composites: what they're made from

Two or more different materials combined

Composites: cost vs other materials

More expensive

Fibreglass composition

Glass fibres & polymer resin

LCA meaning & 4 stages

Life Cycle Assessment: extraction, manufacturing, use, end of life

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