Differentiating Rational Powers (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Differentiating rational powers
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Express x\sqrt{x} as a power of xx

x12x^{\frac{1}{2}}

Power rule: derivative of xax^a where aRa \in \mathbb{R}

axa1ax^{a-1}

Derivative of x12x^{\frac{1}{2}}

12x12\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}} or 12x\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}

Derivative of x13x^{\frac{1}{3}}

13x23\frac{1}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}

Reciprocal derivative relationship

dydx=1dxdy\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\frac{dx}{dy}}

For y=x1ny = x^{\frac{1}{n}}, find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

1nx1n1\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1}{n}-1}

Domain restriction for fractional powers

x>0x > 0 (positive real numbers)

Tangent to y=x13y = x^{\frac{1}{3}} at the origin

Vertical (along the yy-axis)

Express xmn\sqrt[n]{x^m} as a power

xmnx^{\frac{m}{n}}

Why vertical tangent for y=x13y = x^{\frac{1}{3}} at origin?

Derivative undefined (division by zero)

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