The Chain Rule (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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The Chain Rule
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What is f(g(x))f(g(x)) or fgf \circ g called?

Composite function

In composite function, what is g(x)g(x) called?

Inside function

In composite function, what is f(u)f(u) called?

Outside function

Chain rule formula (Leibniz notation)

dydx=dydu×dudx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \times \frac{du}{dx}

Chain rule formula (function notation)

q(x)=f(g(x))g(x)q'(x) = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)

Describe chain rule in words

Derivative of outside × derivative of inside

When does chain rule apply?

gg differentiable at xx and ff differentiable at g(x)g(x)

First step when applying chain rule?

Identify inside and outside functions

Why use chain rule?

Efficient differentiation without expanding composite functions

In (x3+1)2(x^3+1)^2, what is the inside function?

u=x3+1u = x^3 + 1

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