The Derivative (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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The Derivative
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What derivative measures

How a function changes at any given point

Average rate of change formula

f(b)f(a)ba\frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

Secant line definition

Line passing through two points on a curve

Tangent line definition

Line that touches curve at exactly one point

Derivative definition formula

f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

Differentiation by first principles

Finding derivative by directly evaluating the limit

Derivative of x2x^2

2x2x

Forward difference approximation

f(a)f(a+h)f(a)hf'(a) \approx \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h}

Central difference approximation

f(a)f(a+h)f(ah)2hf'(a) \approx \frac{f(a+h) - f(a-h)}{2h}

Chord definition

Line segment joining two points on a curve

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