Displaying and Describing Numerical Data - Further Exploration (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Displaying and Describing Numerical Data
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Discrete data

Numerical data taking only specific, separate values

Continuous data

Data taking any value within a range, including decimals

Percentage formula in frequency tables

(frequency ÷ total) × 100

Three principles for grouping data

Every value fits; no overlaps; no gaps

Recommended number of intervals

5 to 15 groups

Modal interval

Interval with highest frequency

Histogram vs bar chart difference

Histogram: numerical data; bar chart: categorical data

Histogram vertical axis

Frequency (count or percentage)

Histogram horizontal axis

Values of the numerical variable

When to group data into intervals

When variable has many values or is continuous

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