Displaying and Describing the Distributions of Categorical Variables (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Displaying and Describing the Distributions of Categorical Variables
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What a frequency table does

Organizes data by listing categories & how often they appear

Formula for percentage frequency

CountTotal×100%\frac{\text{Count}}{\text{Total}} \times 100\%

Purpose of a bar chart

Visual display of categorical data

Why gaps appear between bars in bar charts

Show categories are separate and distinct

What a segmented bar chart is

Bars stacked to form single column divided into segments

Mode or modal category

Most frequently occurring value/category in dataset

How to identify mode in frequency table

Category with highest frequency (count or percentage)

When mode is particularly useful

Popularity polls & surveys when one category stands out

Statistical question definition

Question that requires data to answer

Rounding error in percentages

Rounded percentages sum to 99.9% or 100.1%, not exactly 100%

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