Measures of Centre (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Measures of Centre
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Definition of a statistic

Any number calculated from data

Measures of centre

Statistics showing where the 'middle' or 'typical' value lies

Mean formula using notation

xˉ=Σxn\bar{x} = \frac{\Sigma x}{n}

Meaning of Σ\Sigma symbol

Sum of

xˉ\bar{x} notation meaning

The mean

Definition of the median

The middle value when observations are arranged in order

First step before finding median

Arrange all observations in ascending order

Median position when nn is odd

(n+12)\left(\frac{n+1}{2}\right)th observation

When to use the median

When data is skewed or contains outliers

How extreme values affect the mean

The mean is pulled towards extreme values

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