Types of Data (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Types of Data
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Variables (definition)

Characteristics being measured

Data (definition)

Specific values recorded for variables

Two main categories of variables

Categorical and numerical

Categorical variables describe what

Qualities or attributes, not quantities

Nominal variables characteristic

Name/label categories without inherent order

Ordinal variables characteristic

Name categories and arrange them in logical order

What numerical variables represent

Quantities from counting or measuring

Discrete variables characteristic

Only take specific, countable values (whole numbers)

Continuous variables characteristic

Can take any value within a range

Test to distinguish numerical vs categorical

Can you calculate average? Yes = numerical, no = categorical

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