Alloys as Useful Materials (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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10.3.2 Alloys as Useful Materials
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Definition of alloys

Mixtures of metals & other elements

Main composition of steel

Iron and carbon

Low carbon steel properties

Softer & easier to shape

Low carbon steel uses

Construction & vehicle manufacturing

High carbon steel properties

Harder but more brittle

High carbon steel uses

Machine parts

Strength of alloys vs pure metals

Alloys are stronger than pure metals

Density of aluminium alloys

Lower density than pure aluminium

Metals alloyed with gold

Silver, copper, and zinc

Purpose of alloying gold

Increase hardness for durability

24-carat gold meaning

Pure gold

Brass composition

Copper and zinc

Brass vs pure copper property

More malleable than pure copper

Bronze composition

Copper and tin

Bronze vs pure copper property

Harder than pure copper

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