Fuel cells (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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5.2.2 Fuel Cells
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How do fuel cells differ from traditional batteries?

Fuel cells need external fuel supply

What is the only by-product of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

Water

What is the overall equation for a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

2H2+O22H2O2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O

What happens to hydrogen at the anode?

It is oxidised, losing electrons

What is the half-equation at the anode?

H22H++2eH_2 \rightarrow 2H^+ + 2e^-

What happens at the cathode?

Oxygen gains electrons and forms water

In which direction do electrons flow through the external circuit?

From anode to cathode

Why are hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells considered environmentally friendly?

Their only by-product is water

What is a major challenge with hydrogen storage?

Hydrogen is highly flammable

What infrastructure challenge exists for hydrogen fuel cells?

Production and distribution is expensive

Where have hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells been successfully used?

In spacecraft like the Space Shuttle

Why is there interest in fuel cells for electric vehicles?

Efficiency and low environmental impact

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