Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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6.1.5 Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction
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Which three main conditions affect the rate of reaction?

Temperature, pressure, concentration

What does collision theory explain?

How collision frequency & energy affect rate

Why does increasing temperature speed up reactions?

Particles move faster, collide more often

What happens to particles when temperature decreases?

They move slower, collide less often

How does increasing pressure affect gas reactions?

Squeezes particles closer together

Why does higher concentration speed up reactions?

More particles in same volume

In reactions with solids, which particles can collide with reactants?

Only particles on the surface

How can you increase the surface area of a solid?

Break it into smaller pieces or powder

What does a higher surface area-to-volume ratio mean?

More particles available for collisions

How do catalysts speed up reactions?

Provide pathway with lower activation energy

What happens to catalysts during a reaction?

They are not consumed

What is the effect of decreasing pressure on gas reactions?

Particles collide less often

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