Cracking & Alkenes (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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7.1.4 Cracking & Alkenes
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What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

What does it mean for a hydrocarbon to be saturated?

It has no double bonds

What does it mean for a hydrocarbon to be unsaturated?

It has at least one double bond

What is cracking?

Breaking long hydrocarbons into shorter

What products can decane be cracked into?

Octane and ethene

What does catalytic cracking use?

High temperature and a catalyst

What does steam cracking involve?

Steam and high temp, no catalyst

Why is cracking essential?

Higher demand for shorter chains

What property makes shorter hydrocarbons better fuels?

They are more flammable

What type of bonds exist between carbon atoms in alkanes?

Only single covalent bonds

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