Extracting metals using carbon (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Extracting metals using carbon
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What is a metal ore?

A rock with enough metal for economic use

In what form are metals found in most ores?

As oxides

Which unreactive metals are found as uncombined elements in nature?

Gold and platinum

Why is carbon used for metal extraction?

It is cheap and widely available

What dual role does carbon play in metal extraction?

Reducing agent and fuel

What does reduction with carbon remove from metal oxide?

Oxygen

What is produced alongside the metal when a metal oxide reacts with carbon?

CO2CO_2 or COCO

What compound is iron extracted from?

Iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3Fe_2O_3)

Where is iron extracted from its ore?

In a blast furnace

Which metals can be extracted by reduction with carbon?

Metals below carbon in reactivity

Which metals require electrolysis for extraction?

Aluminium, magnesium, sodium

How does electrolysis compare to carbon reduction in cost?

Electrolysis is more expensive

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