Ionic Compounds (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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2.1.3 Ionic Compounds
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How do ionic compounds form?

By electron transfer from metal to non-metal

In sodium chloride, how many electrons transfer from sodium to chlorine?

One electron

What does a sodium atom become after losing an electron in ionic bonding?

A positive sodium ion (Na+Na^+)

What is the overall charge of an ionic compound?

No charge

What is an ionic lattice?

A giant structure in regular pattern

Approximately how many ions are in a single grain of salt?

1.2×10181.2 \times 10^{18} ions

What is a limitation of the ball and stick model of ionic lattice?

Forces act in all directions, not just along sticks

What holds the ionic lattice together?

Strong electrostatic forces

Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?

Strong ionic bonds need much energy

Why does MgO have a higher melting point than NaCl?

Mg2+Mg^{2+} & O2O^{2-} bonds stronger than Na+Na^+ & ClCl^-

When can ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When melted or dissolved

Why can't solid ionic compounds conduct electricity?

Ions held in fixed positions

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