Group 1 – Alkali metals (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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1.2.5 Group 1: The Alkali Metals
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Why do alkali metals appear dull on the outside?

A layer of oxide forms on the surface

Why are alkali metals stored in oil?

To prevent reaction with O2O_2 and moisture

What can be used to cut alkali metals?

A knife

Why do most alkali metals float on water?

They have low density

How many electrons do Group 1 metals have in their outer shell?

1 electron

Why does reactivity increase down Group 1?

Outer electron is further from nucleus

What happens to melting point down Group 1?

It decreases

What happens to density down Group 1?

It increases

What are the products when an alkali metal reacts with water?

Metal hydroxide and hydrogen

What gas is produced when alkali metals react with water?

Hydrogen

What shape does sodium form when reacting with water?

Ball shape

What colour flame does potassium produce when reacting with water?

Lilac

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