Water treatment (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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10.1.4 Waste Water Treatment
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What does human waste in wastewater contain?

Harmful bacteria and nitrogen compounds

How does human waste impact aquatic ecosystems?

Depletes oxygen and promotes algae growth

What harmful substances are found in industrial wastewater?

Harmful chemicals and toxic metal compounds

What problems does agricultural wastewater cause?

Algal blooms and loss of biodiversity

What is the purpose of the coarse filter?

Remove large particles and debris

What does sedimentation produce?

Sewage sludge and effluent

What is sewage sludge?

Solid waste settling at the bottom

What is effluent?

Liquid remaining with dissolved pollutants

What materials are used in fine filtration?

Layers of sand and gravel

What does anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge produce?

Biogas for renewable energy

What type of bacteria are used in aerobic treatment?

Bacteria that require oxygen

Why is chlorine added during water treatment?

Kill bacteria and make water safe to drink

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