Simple and Fractional Distillation (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Simple and Fractional Distillation
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What property is used to separate mixtures in fractional distillation?

Different boiling points

What is crude oil?

A complex mixture of hydrocarbons

What do fractions from crude oil contain?

Similar carbon chain lengths

Where is the fractionating column hottest?

At the bottom

Where does crude oil enter the fractionating column?

At the bottom

Where do hydrocarbons with higher boiling points condense?

Lower in the column

What happens to hydrocarbons with lower boiling points in the column?

Rise higher up the column

What is simple distillation used for?

Separating liquid from a solution

Which is an example of simple distillation?

Separating water from seawater

In simple distillation, which part evaporates first?

The lower boiling point component

What is the role of the condenser in simple distillation?

Cool vapour back to liquid

When does simple distillation work best?

Significantly different boiling points

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