Choosing a reaction pathway (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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3.3.4 Choosing a Reaction Pathway
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What is a reaction pathway?

Series of steps/reactions to produce a desired chemical product

What does percentage yield measure?

How much of the reactants are successfully turned into desired product

What does atom economy measure?

How much of the reactants end up as product vs waste

Rate of reaction meaning

How fast the reaction happens

Equilibrium position meaning

How much of the reactants are converted to products in reversible reactions

Fermentation of sugars: yield

15%

Fermentation of sugars: atom economy

51.1%

Hydration of ethene: yield

95%

Hydration of ethene: atom economy

100%

More efficient method for ethanol production

Hydration of ethene

% ethene converted at one time in hydration

5%

Overall yield of hydration with recycling unreacted ethene

95%

By-product from fermentation & potential atom economy if used

Carbon dioxide; could reach 100% atom economy

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