Covalent bonding (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Covalent bonding
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What types of atoms form covalent bonds?

Two non-metal atoms

How covalent bonds form

Atoms share electrons

Why atoms form covalent bonds

To achieve a full outer shell

What covalent bonds form

Molecules

Where shared electrons spend time in covalent bonds

In the outer shells of both atoms

Melting pts of covalent vs ionic compounds

Lower than ionic compounds

Boiling pts of covalent vs ionic compounds

Lower than ionic compounds

Solubility of covalent compounds in water

Often insoluble

Electrical conductivity of covalent compounds

Do not conduct electricity

Why covalent compounds don't conduct electricity

No free-moving charged particles (ions or electrons)

Example of a covalent molecule

Water (H2OH_2O)

Strength of bond in covalent bonding

Strong bond

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