Filtration & Crystallisation (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Filtration &
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What does filtration separate?

Insoluble solid from liquid

What is the purpose of filtration?

Purification; removes solid impurities from liquid

Give an example of filtration

Sand from sand and water mixture

What does crystallisation separate?

Soluble solid from solution

What is the purpose of crystallisation?

To obtain pure crystals of dissolved substance

Give an example of crystallisation

Salt from saltwater

Describe the filtration method

Pour through filter paper; solid stays, liquid passes through

Describe the crystallisation method

Heat solution, form crystals, filter and dry crystals

What type of solid is separated by filtration?

Insoluble solid

What type of solid is separated by crystallisation?

Soluble solid

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