Graphite (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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2.3.2 Graphite
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Element that graphite is a form of

Carbon

Number of carbon atoms each C atom bonds to in graphite

Three

Bonding pattern shape in graphite

Hexagonal (six-sided)

Graphite and electrical conductivity

Graphite can conduct electricity

Why graphite conducts electricity

Each C atom has one free electron that can move

Melting and boiling points of graphite

High

Why graphite has high melting/boiling points

Strong covalent bonds

Structure of graphite

Layers

Property of layers in graphite

Can slide over each other easily

Why layers in graphite slide easily

Forces between layers are weak

Common use of graphite

Pencils

What happens when you write with graphite pencil

Layers slide off onto paper

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