Greenhouse Gases (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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9.2.1 Greenhouse Gases
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Role of greenhouse gases on Earth

Maintain temperatures warm enough to support life

What is the greenhouse effect

Process where gases trap heat, keeping Earth's surface warm

Earth's avg temp due to greenhouse effect

15°C15°C

Mercury's night temp without greenhouse effect

180°C-180°C

Type of radiation Sun sends to Earth

Shortwave solar radiation

Type of radiation Earth emits after warming

Longwave thermal radiation

What greenhouse gases do to longwave radiation

Absorb it, preventing escape to space

What gases do after absorbing longwave radiation

Re-radiate heat back to Earth's surface

Sources of CO2CO_2 emissions

Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes

Most abundant greenhouse gas

Water vapour (H2OH_2O)

Sources of CH4CH_4 emissions

Livestock, rice paddies, landfill waste decay

Human impact on greenhouse effect

Amplifying it to dangerous levels, causing climate change

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