Group 0 - Noble Gases (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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1.2.4 Group 0: The Noble Gases
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State of Group 0 elements

Colourless monatomic gases

Meaning of 'monatomic'

Single, un-bonded atoms

Melting point trend down Group 0

Rises/increases

Density trend down Group 0

Rises/increases

Use of helium (balloons)

In balloons

Use of helium in body scanners

Cools superconducting magnets (liquid state)

Use of neon

Electric discharge tubes/advertising signs

Use of argon in lighting

Inside light bulbs

Use of argon in welding

Stops hot metal oxidising

Use of krypton

Lasers for eye operations

Use of radon

Treat cancers (radioactive atoms destroy cells)

Original name for noble gases

Inert gases

Meaning of 'inert'

No reactions

Why are noble gases unreactive?

Full outer shell/complete highest energy level

Elements forming noble gas compounds

Fluorine and oxygen (with larger noble gases)

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