Making soluble salts (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Method: acid + insoluble base
Method: acid + insoluble base
Used to make soluble salts
Why heat acid in fume cupboard?
Why heat acid in fume cupboard?
Avoid inhaling fumes & speed reaction
When to stop adding base (Method 1)
When to stop adding base (Method 1)
When base in excess (no more reacts)
Remove excess base how?
Remove excess base how?
Filter using filter paper & funnel
Obtain salt crystals from solution
Obtain salt crystals from solution
Heat to evaporate, cool, crystallise, filter, dry
Method: acid + alkali (soluble base)
Method: acid + alkali (soluble base)
Titration (Method 2)
Why not add excess alkali?
Why not add excess alkali?
Alkali & salt both soluble; would contaminate
Measure acid volume with?
Measure acid volume with?
Pipette
Add alkali gradually with?
Add alkali gradually with?
Burette
End point in titration
End point in titration
When indicator changes colour (neutralisation)
Why repeat without indicator?
Why repeat without indicator?
To make pure salt (avoid contamination)
Why not universal indicator?
Why not universal indicator?
Colour change too gradual
Phenolphthalein: alkaline → neutral
Phenolphthalein: alkaline → neutral
Pink → colourless
Methyl orange: acidic → neutral
Methyl orange: acidic → neutral
Red → yellow
+ →
+ →
+
