Metallic bonding (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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2.1.5 Metallic Bonding
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What type of atoms form metallic bonds?

Metal atoms

What do metal atoms release in metallic bonding?

Electrons (forming a sea of free electrons)

Term for free electrons moving in metallic structure

Sea of free electrons

What surrounds the positive metal ions?

Sea of free electrons

Why metals conduct heat and electricity

Free electrons can move and carry charge/energy

Malleable means

Can be hammered into shapes

Ductile means

Can be drawn into wires

Why metals are malleable and ductile

Layers of atoms can slide without breaking the bond

Are melting and boiling points of metals high or low?

High

Why metals have high melting and boiling points

Strong attraction between positive ions and free electrons

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