Percentage yield (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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3.3.1 Percentage Yield
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Definition of percentage yield

Percentage yield compares actual yield to theoretical (maximum possible) yield

Actual yield

Amount of product actually obtained from a reaction

Theoretical yield

Maximum amount of product that could be obtained

Why reactions rarely achieve 100% yield

Reversible reactions don't complete, product loss during separation, or unexpected reactions occur

How reversible reactions affect yield

They don't go all the way to completion

How product loss affects yield

Product lost during separation from reaction mixture

Example of unexpected reaction affecting yield

Reactants reacting with oxygen in air instead

Formula for percentage yield

Actual YieldTheoretical Yield×100\frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \times 100

% yield: actual = 6.25 g, theoretical = 8.5 g

73.5%

Meaning of 73.5% percentage yield

73.5% of reactants successfully converted to product

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