Recycling (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Recycling
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Definition of recycling

Collecting & processing waste into new products

Three main benefits of recycling

Conserves resources, energy & protects environment

What does extracting raw materials require?

Large amounts of energy, often from fossil fuels

Type of resource fossil fuels are

Non-renewable

Two environmental issues from burning fossil fuels

Acid rain and climate change

Causes of acid rain

Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides release

Greenhouse gas causing climate change

Carbon dioxide

Energy saved by recycling metals

Only a small fraction of the energy needed

Two environmental damages from mining

Habitat destruction & unsightly landscapes

How does recycling reduce mining?

Preserves natural habitats & landscape appearance

How recycling affects landfill waste

Decreases waste sent to landfills

Why recycling saves money

Uses much less energy than extracting & refining metals

Jobs created by recycling industry

Collecting, transporting, processing & reprocessing

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