Strong & Weak Acids (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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4.2.7 Strong & Weak Acids
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Ions released when acids dissociate in water

\ceH+\ce{H+} ions and anions

Factor determining acid strength

Extent of dissociation in water

Define strong acids

Acids that completely dissociate in water

3 examples of strong acids

\ceHCl\ce{HCl}, \ceHNO3\ce{HNO3}, \ceH2SO4\ce{H2SO4}

pH of strong acids

Low pH

Define weak acids

Acids that partially dissociate in water

Equilibrium position in weak acids

Far to the left

Example of a weak acid

Ethanoic acid (\ceCH3COOH\ce{CH3COOH})

pH of weak acids vs strong acids

Higher pH

Effect on pH as \ce[H+]\ce{[H+]} increases

pH decreases

pH change for 10x \ce[H+]\ce{[H+]} increase

Decreases by 1 unit

What acid strength refers to

Ability to dissociate in water

What acid concentration refers to

Amount of acid dissolved in solution

Type of dissociation in weak acids

Reversible

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