The Haber Process (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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10.4.1 The Haber Process
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What is the Haber Process?

Industrial method to produce ammonia

Main product of Haber Process

Ammonia (NH3NH_3)

Who is the Haber Process named after?

Fritz Haber

Reactants in Haber Process

Nitrogen (N2N_2) and hydrogen (H2H_2) gases

What catalyst is used in Haber Process?

Iron

Type of reaction in Haber Process

Reversible/equilibrium reaction

What happens to unreacted gases in Haber Process?

Recycled back into the reactor

Main uses of ammonia

Fertilisers, explosives, and cleaning products

Percentage of nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere

78%78\%

How hydrogen is produced for Haber Process

Reacting steam with methane

Why Haber Process is cost-effective

Raw materials (nitrogen and hydrogen) are abundant

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