The Reactivity Series (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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4.1.2 The Reactivity Series
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Reactivity Series

Ranks metals by reactivity, most to least reactive

Reactivity trend down a group

Reactivity increases

Which groups show clearest reactivity increase downward?

Groups 1 and 2

Reactivity trend right to left across period

Increases

Most reactive naturally occurring metal

Cesium (Cs)

One of the least reactive metals

Platinum (Pt)

Most reactive metal overall

Francium (Fr)

What determines metal reactivity?

Ability to lose electrons & form positive ions

Easier to lose outer electrons means

More reactive metal

How Na and K react with water

Explosively

Gold's reaction with water or dilute acids

Does not react

How was the Reactivity Series determined?

By observing reactions with water & acids

Top series metals with water/acids produce

Hydrogen gas and a salt

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