Discovery of the atom (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Discovery of the atom
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What did the Greeks believe about atoms?

Tiny spheres that cannot be divided

In Thomson's Plum Pudding Model, what is an atom?

Ball of + charge with - electrons in it

What did Rutherford fire at gold foil in his 1909 experiment?

Alpha particles

Most alpha particles went straight through the gold foil. What does this show?

The atom is mostly empty space

Some alpha particles bounced straight back in Rutherford's experiment. What does this prove?

Mass is concentrated in the centre

In Bohr's model, how do electrons move around the nucleus?

Orbit at specific distances

What are the orbits of electrons called?

Energy levels or shells

What particle did James Chadwick prove the existence of?

Neutron

In the current model, what does the nucleus contain?

Protons and neutrons

Which scientist developed their atomic model first?

Dalton in 1803

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