Microwave radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Microwave radiation
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What type of radiation is microwave?

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation

Microwave wavelength vs infrared & radio waves

Longer than infrared, shorter than radio waves

Two main uses of microwaves

Cooking and satellite communication

What does CMB stand for?

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

What CMB radiation is evidence for

Big Bang theory

When the Big Bang happened

13.8 billion years ago

What CMB radiation is

Leftover energy from Big Bang

Age of universe in CMB snapshot

380,000 years old

How microwave ovens heat food

Cause water molecules to vibrate, producing heat

Why microwaves good for satellite comms (1)

Pass through Earth's atmosphere

Why microwaves good for satellite comms (2)

Less affected by weather

What CMB shows about universe evolution

Universe has been expanding and cooling

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