Discovery of the atom (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Discovery of the atom
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Greek atomic model

Tiny spheres which cannot be divided

Thomson's Plum Pudding Model

Ball of positive charge with negative electrons embedded in it

Year of Rutherford's alpha scattering experiment

1909

Particles fired in Rutherford's experiment

Alpha particles (positively charged)

Material used in Rutherford's experiment

Thin sheet of gold foil

What 'most particles went through' shows

Atom is mostly empty space

What 'some deflected' shows in Rutherford exp.

Centre has positive charge

What 'some bounced back' shows in Rutherford exp.

Mass is concentrated in the centre

Bohr's model key feature

Electrons orbit nucleus at specific distances

What electron orbits are called

Energy levels or shells

What the nucleus contains

Protons and neutrons

Where electrons are located in the atom

Energy levels or shells around the nucleus

Chadwick's discovery

The neutron

Year associated with Dalton

1803

Year associated with Thomson

1897

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