Redshift (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Redshift
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What is red shift?

Light from galaxies stretched toward red end of spectrum

When does red shift occur?

When galaxies move away from Earth

Redshift amount vs. galaxy distance

Redshift increases with distance

What evidence does redshift provide?

Universe is expanding

Effect of universe expansion on galaxies

Distance between galaxies increases

Effect of universe expansion on light wavelength

Wavelength increases

Effect of universe expansion on light frequency

Frequency decreases

What does redshift support?

Universe expanding since Big Bang

What do different elements absorb?

Different frequencies/wavelengths of light

Pattern each element produces

Specific pattern of dark lines at absorbed frequencies

What do redshift measurements suggest?

All galaxies moving away quickly in every direction

Galaxy distance vs. speed relationship

Further away = faster moving away

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