Uses of radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Uses of radiation
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Radiation type for cancer treatment (radiotherapy)

Gamma rays

Radiation types used as medical tracers

Beta or gamma radiation

Half-life needed for medical tracers

Short half-life

Radiation type for sterilising food & medical equipment

Gamma rays

Radiation type for thickness gauging

Beta radiation

Why alpha not used for thickness gauging

Fully blocked by material

Why gamma not used for thickness gauging

Passes straight through without detecting changes

Radiation type for detecting leaks in pipes

Gamma radiation

Radiation type in smoke alarms

Alpha radiation

Effect of smoke on alpha particles in alarm

Smoke absorbs alpha particles, stopping current

Definition of half-life

Time for half of radioactive atoms to decay

Characteristic of short half-life sources

Become safer faster but need replacing often

Half-life type for sterilisation sources

Long enough so doesn't need replacing often

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