Changing ideas about universe (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Changing ideas about universe
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Centre of universe in Geocentric Model

Earth

Time period of Geocentric Model

Up until the 1500s

Shape of orbits in Geocentric Model

Perfect circles

Centre of solar system in Heliocentric Model

Sun

Time period of Heliocentric Model

16th century

Galileo's discovery orbiting Jupiter

Four moons (Galilean moons)

What Galileo's discovery proved

Not everything orbits Earth

Shape of orbits in current solar system model

Elliptical (oval-shaped)

Basic idea of Steady State Theory

Universe has always existed & will always remain the same

What's created as universe expands (Steady State)

New matter

What universe began as (Big Bang Theory)

Small, very dense, and hot space

Time of Big Bang

13.8 billion years ago

Key evidence for Big Bang Theory

Cosmic microwave background radiation & galaxies moving apart

Widely accepted theory for universe creation

Big Bang Theory

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