Gold foil experiment- Rutherford (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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4.1.7 Rutherford Scattering
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In which year did Rutherford realise most of the atom was empty space?

1911

What did most α\alpha particles do in the gold foil experiment?

Went straight through

What does the fact that most α\alpha particles went straight through prove about the atom?

Most of the atom is empty space

What happened to some α\alpha particles in the gold foil experiment?

They were slightly deflected

What does the slight deflection of some α\alpha particles indicate about the nucleus?

The nucleus must be charged

What happened to a few α\alpha particles in the gold foil experiment?

Deflected by >90°

What does the deflection of α\alpha particles by >90° indicate?

Nucleus contained most of the mass

Who actually carried out the gold foil experiment?

Geiger and Marsden

In which year was the Rutherford model of the atom proposed?

1913

What is at the centre of the atom in the Rutherford model?

A positive nucleus

Where do negative electrons exist in the Rutherford model?

In a cloud around the nucleus

What type of particle was used in the gold foil experiment?

α\alpha particles

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