Ionisation (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Ionisation
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What happens during ionisation?

Electrons are knocked off atoms

Why is more ionising radiation more dangerous?

It causes greater damage to atoms

What can ionising radiation do to DNA in living cells?

Damage it

What health problems can DNA damage from ionising radiation lead to?

Mutations or cancer

How do alpha particles compare in size to other forms of radiation?

Big and heavy

Why are alpha particles highly ionising?

They collide with many atoms

What can stop alpha particles?

Paper or skin

How do beta particles compare to alpha particles?

Smaller and faster

How ionising are beta particles compared to alpha?

Less ionising

What material can stop beta particles?

Thin aluminium

What type of radiation is gamma?

Electromagnetic waves

What materials are needed to stop gamma radiation?

Thick lead or concrete

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