Nuclear fission (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Nuclear fission
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What happens during nuclear fission?

Unstable nucleus splits into two or more pieces

How many neutrons are typically produced when nuclear fission occurs?

2 or 3 neutrons

What is a chain reaction in nuclear fission?

Neutrons cause more nuclei to undergo fission

What form of energy is released along with the smaller nuclei and neutrons?

Gamma rays

In a nuclear power station, what do gamma rays heat to generate electricity?

Water

What is the function of control rods in a nuclear reactor?

Absorb neutrons to control chain reaction

How do you slow down a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor?

Lower control rods into reactor

What happens if an uncontrolled chain reaction occurs?

Huge amount of energy released in explosion

Is spontaneous fission common or rare?

Rare

What is the first step in most fission reactions?

Nucleus absorbs a neutron

What type of energy do all fission products have?

Kinetic energy

At what rate does an uncontrolled chain reaction increase?

Exponential rate

Which element is commonly used in nuclear fission?

Uranium

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