Radiotherapy (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Radiotherapy
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What is radiotherapy used for?

To kill cancer cells

What are the two main types of radiotherapy?

Internal and external

Where is radiation placed in internal radiation therapy?

Inside the body

What does it mean that alpha emitters are strongly ionising?

They do a lot of damage to tumour cells

What is the range of alpha particles?

Short range

How do beta particles compare to alpha particles in travel distance?

Beta can travel further

What can beta particles penetrate in internal therapy?

The casing of the implant

What type of radiation is used in external radiation therapy?

Gamma rays

Why are gamma rays used in external therapy?

They penetrate deep into the body

What is the goal of radiotherapy?

Damage cancer cells while limiting harm to healthy cells

How are operators protected from radiation in external therapy?

Machine shielding

What is unavoidable in external radiation therapy?

Some harm to surrounding tissues

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