Types of radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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4.2.2 Types of Radiation
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What is an alpha particle composed of?

2 neutrons and 2 protons

How far can alpha radiation travel in air?

Around 5 cm

What can stop alpha radiation?

A single sheet of paper

How ionising is alpha radiation?

Very strongly ionising

What is a beta particle?

An electron ejected from the nucleus

How is a beta particle formed inside the nucleus?

A neutron changes into a proton & electron

How far can beta radiation travel in air?

About 15 cm

What can stop beta radiation?

A few mm of aluminium

What type of radiation is gamma radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation

How far can gamma radiation travel in air?

Several metres

What materials can absorb gamma radiation?

Thick lead sheets or metres of concrete

Which type of radiation is the weakest ioniser?

Gamma radiation

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