Uses of radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Uses of radiation
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Why are gamma rays used to treat cancer in radiotherapy?

They penetrate deep into the body

Why are gamma rays preferred for medical tracers?

They pass through & have short half-lives

Which type of radiation is used to sterilise food and medical equipment?

Gamma rays

What half-life is needed for a sterilisation source?

Long enough to avoid frequent replacement

Why is beta radiation used for thickness gauging?

It can partially pass through material

In thickness gauging, what happens if the material is too thick?

Less radiation passes through

Which radiation type is used to detect leaks in underground pipes?

Gamma

Which type of radiation is used in smoke alarms?

Alpha

How does smoke trigger a smoke alarm?

Smoke absorbs alpha particles

What is true about short half-life radioactive sources?

They need replacing often

Why do medical tracers use short half-life sources?

To avoid prolonged exposure to patient

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