Similar Shapes (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Similar shapes
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Similar shapes

Same shape, different sizes, same angles, proportional sides

Angles in similar shapes

Always the same

Sides in similar shapes

Proportional, not identical

Similar triangles: all angles match

Condition 1 - proves triangles are similar

Similar triangles: all sides proportional

Condition 2 - proves triangles are similar

Similar triangles: 2 sides + included angle

Condition 3 - proves triangles are similar

Scale factor

Ratio between corresponding lengths in similar shapes

Calculate scale factor

Larger length divdiv corresponding smaller length

Using scale factor to find missing length

Multiply known length by scale factor

Congruent shapes

Identical - same angles AND same side lengths

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