The Four Transformations (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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The Four Transformations
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Four main types of transformations

Translation, rotation, reflection, enlargement

Transformations that keep shapes congruent

Translation, rotation, reflection

Vector notation for translation

(xy)\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} where xx=horiz, yy=vert

Three details needed to describe a rotation

Angle, direction, centre of rotation

180°180° rotation direction property

Direction doesn't matter - same result either way

What reflections create

Mirror images across a line (mirror line)

What enlargements change (unlike other transformations)

Size of the shape

Effect of scale factor >1> 1

Shape becomes bigger

Effect of scale factor <1< 1

Shape becomes smaller

Effect of negative scale factor

Shape appears on opposite side of centre of enlargement

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