12.1 – Investigating Work and Energy in Stretching or Compression (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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12.1 – Investigating Work and Energy in Stretching or Compression
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Hooke's law

Force and extension/compression are directly proportional

Proportional relationship in Hooke's law

2×2\times force →\rightarrow 2×2\times deformation (within elastic limit)

Elastic limit

Range where force and deformation remain proportional

Compression in materials

Reducing size/height when force applied

Extension in materials

Stretching material when force applied

Equipment for compression investigation

Rubber block, metre stick, weights

Equipment for extension investigation

Elastic cord, clamp, Newton meter, metre stick

Newton meter function

Measures applied force

Graph of force vs extension/compression

Shows straight line relationship

Gradient of force-extension graph

Represents elastic constant of material

Elastic deformation

Material returns to original shape when force removed

Elastic potential energy

Energy stored in stretched/compressed material

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