7.1 – Verifying the Law of Vector Addition (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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7.1 – Verifying the Law of Vector Addition
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What is the combined effect of two or more vectors acting simultaneously called?

Resultant

In the parallelogram law, what represents the resultant of two forces?

The diagonal of the parallelogram

How does the triangle law relate to the parallelogram law?

They are mathematically equivalent

When three forces act at a point in equilibrium, what is the net resultant?

Zero

How many pulleys are required for the two-dimensional vector addition experiment?

Two

What should be applied consistently to all three force vectors in the 2D experiment?

The same scale

What is the relationship between the parallelogram diagonal and the third force?

Points in opposite direction

What must pulleys do to ensure accuracy in the two-dimensional experiment?

Rotate smoothly and freely

When collinear forces act in the same direction, how do they combine?

They add arithmetically

How many spring balances are needed for the one-dimensional experiment?

Three

In Part 1 of the 1D experiment, what are the readings on the two balances?

Identical

In Part 2, how do the two same-direction balances relate to the opposite one?

Their sum equals the opposite balance

What must the trolley wheels do to ensure accurate results in the 1D experiment?

Rotate freely

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