10.1 – Investigating Conservation of Energy on a Ramp (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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10.1 – Investigating Conservation of Energy on a Ramp
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What is the main aim of the trolley-and-pulley experiment?

To investigate conservation of energy

What energy transformation occurs as the weight falls and the trolley moves?

Potential energy to kinetic energy

Which piece of equipment is essential for measuring the trolley's velocity?

Motion sensor

What mass should be placed on the scale pan at the start of the experiment?

Approximately 200g

Why is one end of the runway raised slightly during setup?

To minimize friction effects

How many measurements of height and velocity should be recorded?

Five

What is the formula for calculating the loss in potential energy?

msghm_s g h

What is the formula for calculating the gain in kinetic energy?

12mtotalv2\frac{1}{2} m_{total} v^2

Which masses must be included when calculating the kinetic energy?

Trolley and falling weight

What relationship should be observed if energy is conserved?

Loss in PE equals gain in KE

What fundamental principle does this experiment demonstrate?

Conservation of mechanical energy

How would friction affect the experimental results?

KE gain would be less than PE loss

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